During every play, the ball's always in motion, as are the bodies.
Baseball is ballistic!
Your conditioning program must keep the dynamics of baseball in mind. You're not training for strength, but for strength over a range of motion with velocity.
Strength X Speed = Power!
Your Performance Base
Practice is for learning baseball skills and mechanics. Conditioning develops the performance base for strength, flexibility, speed, power and endurance:
- Full-range weight training (not for bulk, for power).
- Anaerobic training (for proper energy system use) 3 times a week.
- Aerobic training (for endurance, especially for pitching) twice a week.
- Train in sets and reps (to build intensity, measure improvement, spot weaknesses).
- Periodic training (over several weeks, to build intensity from pre- to post-season.
- Reduce injuries and improve stamina. It should be one of your main goals for a conditioning program - to enjoy season-long participation and performance.
Working with Weights:
Weight-lifting is beneficial if you remember some guidelines:
- Be sport-specific: Baseball is a dynamic sport - always exercise muscles in the way you need to use them in practice and games - the proper arc, rotation, and extension (see Range of Motion).
- Maintain muscle balance: Major muscle groups need to be worked on both sides of a joint - i.e. work biceps AND triceps equally.
- Be systematic: Do weights in a program - max. three times a week, set workout length, a number of exercises, each done a fixed number of repetitions (see Reps and Sets).
- Build strength AND speed: Varying weights during exercise can improve overall power (see Pyramid System).
- Really work at it: For maximum training, muscles have to be challenged - weights (and/or velocities) have to be increased over time. (See Off-Season for details.)
- Rest builds muscles too: There's a difference between overload and overtraining. Give yourself a day off between weight sessions to let muscle tissue recover and respond. The next session will go even better.
- Don't start yet: Don't grab the weights still you're ready. Every weightroom session should start with a full-body warm-up and stretching routine.