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Lesson 9: Visual Input
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Safety First
Weightless Training
Core Training
Mental Training
Your Brain on Baseball
Introduction
1 Learning Process
2 Losing
3 The Zone
4 Choking
5 Breaking Out
6 Balance
7 Balance X
8 Fielding
9 Visual Input
10 Visual Trickery
11 Live BP
12 Starting Early
13 Stimulation
14: Lefties
Tom Hanson
Alan Jaeger
Intangible Attributes
Periodic Timetable
Energy & Nutrition
Conditioning Principles
Pyramid Program
Exercises Explained
Product Directory

Your Brain on Baseball

Before reviewing the challenge posed in the last lesson (using our new neural approach), we need to understand just how complex the issue can be. Elsewhere on WebBall we explain that there are actually 4 separate systems which control eye movement for focus and tracking and how those can be affected by our dominant eye. (We list the 4 systems again here in the side column.)

But that's not the whole picture.
How does the brain take in and interpret the information? And how does that affect how we coach or how we perform?

Visual elements

Here's the question rephrased by Dr. Anne Treisman now at Princeton in her work on visual attention, search, and what she calls the "binding problem" (the way in which the brain correlates data)...

"What kinds of information are available without focusing attention when we are presented with multi-element arrays and what kinds require focused attention? What variables control the deployment of spatial attention?" - Anne Treisman, Princeton

Part of her research is based on how the brain "maps" such information. "Map" is in quotes because the brain doesn't appear to store whole images ...instead it stores simplified representations of image elements...

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Four separate systems control eye movement...

  • Saccadic - the spotting system that jump-scans from one point to another, i.e. when you spot player positions on the field.
  • Smooth Pursuit - the tracking system that can stay on a moving object across your field of vision, like a hit ball.
  • Vergence - the focusing system between objects closer or farther away, whether it's the ball rotation, or the base you're about to step on.
  • Vestibulo-ocular - the compensation system to keep your eyes fixed on an object while your head and/or body is in motion, during a swing or rounding the bases.
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