It's been said that pitchers are born not created.

Truth is: any player can be taught how to pitch - the mechanics, the grips, even the conditioning routine. But true success will really depend on other factors, too. (Please read the pages on '6th Tool' under 'Challenges'.)

Note: Until players are at least 12 years old (or post-pubescent), we encourage leagues to maintain very strict limits on the amount any player can pitch. This not only protects young arms, it forces coaches to give more players the chance to pitch. who knows where the next great hurler will come from?

For more advanced pitcher scouting guidelines, click here.

1General Physicality

• Height - Taller pitchers can take greater advantage of the mound (height can be projected from parents)
• Solid base - the ability to develop powerful leg/hip action
• Flexibility & Torque - ability to create upper/lower body separation
• Dynamic balance -  the ability to control body movement
• Explosiveness - naturally quick, athletic power

2 Mental Make-up

• Coachability - a willing learner, good listener
• HIgh level of self motivation = early to practice, ready to work
• Concentration and focus - the ability (not just desire) to learn
• Maturity (for age) - good temperament, knowledge of the game
• Consistency - in approach to preparation as well as on mound
• Positive attitude - not discouraged from bad results, learns from them

3 Competitive Instrinct

• High self esteem - believes in his ability
• Strong desire to succeed - look for drive, hunger
• Intensity - extreme focus during game (problem if high strung)
  
• Strategic approach - always thinking how to fool batter

4The Arm

• Good natural self-taught throwing action
• Distance - outfield throws are a sign of good arm/body interaction
• Healthy - no known injury history or signs of weakness

5Pitching Knowledge

• Not essential but an asset (unless poorly taught)
  
• Actual in-game experience (very different from bullpen or instruction)
• Pitches known - if can be delivered to location with movement
• Awareness of pitch sequences and their effect (advanced)